The FitzGerald family is a prominent lineage in Irish history, known for their significant influence in medieval Ireland. They were originally of Anglo-Norman descent, arriving in Ireland during the 12th century. The family played a crucial role in the establishment of various lordships and held power in regions such as Kildare and Limerick. Throughout the centuries, the FitzGeralds were involved in numerous political and military conflicts, often aligning with the English crown. Their legacy includes notable figures like Gerald FitzGerald, the 8th Earl of Kildare, who was a key player in the governance of Ireland during the Tudor period. The family's history reflects the complex interplay of Irish and English relations.