Firearm cleaning is the process of removing dirt, debris, and residue from a firearm to ensure its proper functioning and longevity. Regular cleaning helps prevent malfunctions and can improve accuracy. Essential tools for cleaning include a cleaning rod, brushes, patches, and solvent, which help to maintain the firearm's internal and external components. After use, it is important to disassemble the firearm according to the manufacturer's instructions. This allows access to critical areas like the barrel and action. Proper cleaning techniques can vary depending on the type of firearm, such as handguns, rifles, or shotguns, but the goal remains the same: to keep the firearm in optimal condition.