Fioritura is a term used in the context of Italian opera and vocal music to describe a style of singing that involves elaborate ornamentation and embellishments. It allows singers to showcase their technical skill and expressiveness by adding decorative notes to the melody, often in the form of trills, runs, and other flourishes. This technique is commonly found in the works of composers like Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini, where it enhances the emotional impact of the music. Fioritura is particularly prominent in arias, where the singer has the opportunity to demonstrate their virtuosity and interpretive abilities.