Finnish nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of the Finnish people. It emerged in the 19th century as Finland sought to assert its independence from the Russian Empire. The movement played a crucial role in promoting the Finnish language, folklore, and traditions, fostering a sense of unity among the population. Key figures in Finnish nationalism include Johan Ludwig Runeberg, a poet whose works celebrated Finnish identity, and Elias Lönnrot, who compiled the national epic, the Kalevala. These contributions helped shape a distinct Finnish cultural identity, ultimately leading to Finland's independence in 1917.