The Finnish National Romantic movement emerged in the late 19th century as a cultural response to the growing sense of Finnish identity. It sought to celebrate and promote Finnish folklore, language, and nature, emphasizing the unique characteristics of Finland. Artists, writers, and musicians drew inspiration from the country's landscapes and traditional stories, aiming to foster national pride. Key figures in this movement included the composer Jean Sibelius and the painter Akseli Gallen-Kallela, who both contributed to a distinct Finnish aesthetic. The movement played a crucial role in shaping modern Finnish culture and laid the groundwork for Finland's eventual independence in 1917.