File transfers refer to the process of moving data from one location to another, typically between computers or devices. This can be done over a network, such as the Internet, or through physical media like USB drives. Common methods for file transfers include email, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and cloud storage services like Google Drive or Dropbox. During a file transfer, the data is packaged into smaller units called packets, which are sent to the destination and reassembled. Security measures, such as encryption, can be applied to protect sensitive information during the transfer. Efficient file transfers are essential for collaboration and data sharing in both personal and professional settings.