File metadata is information that describes and provides details about a file. This can include attributes such as the file's name, size, type, creation date, and last modified date. Metadata helps users and systems understand the context and characteristics of the file without needing to open it. In addition to basic attributes, file metadata can also include information about the file's author, permissions, and location. This data is essential for organizing, searching, and managing files effectively, especially in systems like databases and content management systems. Properly maintained metadata enhances file accessibility and usability.