File downloading is the process of transferring a file from a remote server to a local device, such as a computer or smartphone. This action allows users to access various types of content, including documents, images, videos, and software applications. When a user clicks a download link, their device requests the file from the server, which then sends the file over the internet. Once the file is received, it is saved to the device's storage, making it available for offline access. Common file formats for downloading include PDF, JPEG, and MP4. Users can manage their downloads through web browsers or dedicated download managers.