Fielding positions in baseball refer to the specific locations where players stand on the field during a game. Each position has a designated area to cover, allowing the team to effectively defend against the opposing team's hits. Common positions include pitcher, catcher, infielders (like shortstop and first baseman), and outfielders (such as left fielder and center fielder). The arrangement of fielders can change based on the game situation, such as the number of outs or the type of batter. Teams may employ different strategies, like shifting players closer to the infield for a pull hitter or spreading them out for a power hitter.