Field Hollers
Field hollers are a form of vocal expression traditionally used by African American laborers, particularly in the Southern United States. These spontaneous, often improvised songs were sung while working in the fields, serving both as a means of communication and a way to alleviate the monotony of labor. Field hollers typically feature a call-and-response structure, where one person sings a line and others respond, creating a communal experience.
The origins of field hollers can be traced back to the experiences of enslaved people, who used this musical form to convey emotions, share information, and maintain cultural identity. Over time, field hollers influenced various music genres, including blues, jazz, and spirituals, highlighting their significance in the development of American music.