Feminist cinema refers to films that explore and challenge the representation of women in society, often highlighting issues of gender inequality and advocating for women's rights. This genre seeks to present female characters as complex and multifaceted, moving away from traditional stereotypes. Notable filmmakers associated with feminist cinema include Chantal Akerman and Agnès Varda, who have created works that emphasize women's experiences and perspectives. The movement gained momentum in the 1970s, coinciding with the broader feminist movement. Feminist cinema often employs innovative storytelling techniques and visual styles to critique patriarchal norms. It aims to empower women both on-screen and behind the camera, encouraging more diverse voices in the film industry.