The Federal Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. It is composed of 100 senators, with each state represented by two senators, regardless of its population size. Senators serve six-year terms, and elections are staggered so that approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years. The primary responsibilities of the Federal Senate include making laws, approving treaties, and confirming presidential appointments, such as federal judges and cabinet members. The Senate also has the power to conduct impeachment trials for federal officials, including the President, ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government.