The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was established in 1933 during the Great Depression to provide immediate assistance to those in need. It aimed to alleviate the suffering of millions of Americans by offering direct relief in the form of cash payments and food aid. FERA was part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs, which sought to address the economic crisis. FERA also focused on creating jobs through public works projects, helping to reduce unemployment. The administration worked closely with state and local governments to distribute funds effectively, ensuring that aid reached those who needed it most.