The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency in the United States responsible for enforcing federal campaign finance laws. Established in 1975, its main duties include overseeing the financing of federal elections, ensuring transparency in campaign contributions, and regulating the spending of political action committees. The FEC also administers the public funding of presidential elections and ensures compliance with the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act. By monitoring campaign finance activities, the FEC aims to promote fair elections and maintain the integrity of the electoral process in the U.S.