The Federal Cities of Russia are unique administrative divisions that function independently from other regions. There are three federal cities: Moscow, the capital, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol. Each city has special status, allowing them to operate under federal jurisdiction. Moscow is the largest and most populous, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Saint Petersburg, known for its historical significance and architecture, is often referred to as Russia's cultural capital. Sevastopol, located on the Crimean Peninsula, is important for its naval base and strategic location.