The Federal Art Project was a New Deal program established in 1935 as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Its primary goal was to provide employment for artists during the Great Depression while promoting the arts across the United States. The project funded various artistic endeavors, including murals, sculptures, and community art programs, making art accessible to the public. Through the Federal Art Project, thousands of artists, including notable figures like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, received support and opportunities to create. The initiative not only helped sustain artists financially but also enriched American culture by fostering a greater appreciation for the visual arts.