Fault protection refers to the measures and systems put in place to prevent electrical faults from causing damage or hazards. This includes devices like circuit breakers and fuses, which automatically disconnect power when a fault occurs, ensuring safety for both equipment and users. In addition to these devices, fault protection also involves regular maintenance and inspections of electrical systems to identify potential issues before they lead to failures. Proper grounding and bonding techniques are essential components of fault protection, helping to direct excess electricity safely into the ground and minimizing risks associated with electrical faults.