Fashion movements refer to distinct periods or styles in clothing and accessories that reflect cultural, social, and artistic influences. These movements often emerge in response to historical events, technological advancements, or shifts in societal values. Examples include the Renaissance, Victorian, and Punk movements, each characterized by unique aesthetics and philosophies. Throughout history, fashion movements have played a significant role in shaping identity and self-expression. They can be seen in the works of influential designers like Coco Chanel and Alexander McQueen, who challenged norms and introduced innovative ideas. These movements continue to evolve, influencing contemporary fashion trends and consumer behavior.