The Farnese family was a prominent Italian noble family that rose to power during the Renaissance. Originating in the 13th century, they became influential in politics, religion, and culture, particularly in the region of Lazio. The family produced several popes, including Pope Paul III, who played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation. The Farnese were also known for their patronage of the arts and architecture. They commissioned notable works, such as the Farnese Palace in Rome and the Farnese Gardens in Caprarola. Their legacy includes a rich collection of art and historical influence that shaped Italian history.