Farakka is a town located in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. It is situated near the banks of the Ganges River and is known for the Farakka Barrage, a significant dam built to divert water from the Ganges for irrigation and to maintain water levels in the river. The Farakka Barrage was completed in 1975 and plays a crucial role in managing water flow, especially during the dry season. It also helps in reducing sedimentation in the river, which can affect navigation and agriculture. The barrage has been a topic of discussion regarding its environmental impact on the river ecosystem.