Fantasy tropes are common themes, motifs, or character types that frequently appear in fantasy literature and media. These elements help create familiar settings and narratives, making it easier for audiences to engage with the story. Examples include the chosen one, magical creatures like dragons, and epic quests to save a kingdom. These tropes can enhance storytelling by providing a framework for character development and plot progression. However, they can also lead to clichés if overused. Writers often play with these tropes, subverting expectations or combining them in new ways to create fresh and innovative narratives.