Falsehood, or untruth, refers to any statement or belief that is not true. It can arise from misinformation, where incorrect information is shared without malicious intent, or disinformation, which is deliberately misleading. Falsehoods can occur in various contexts, including everyday conversations, media, and politics, and can significantly impact public perception and decision-making. The consequences of falsehoods can be serious, leading to misunderstandings, conflicts, and erosion of trust. In the age of the internet and social media, the rapid spread of falsehoods has become a major concern, prompting discussions about the importance of critical thinking and fact-checking to combat misinformation and uphold the integrity of information sources like news outlets and social media platforms.