The Fall of Berlin occurred in April and May 1945, marking the final major offensive of World War II in Europe. The battle involved the Soviet Union's Red Army encircling and attacking the German capital, which was heavily defended by German forces. The intense fighting led to significant destruction and loss of life. On May 2, 1945, Berlin surrendered to the Soviets, effectively ending the war in Europe. This event led to the capture of key Nazi leaders, including Adolf Hitler, who had committed suicide days earlier. The fall of the city symbolized the collapse of Nazi Germany and paved the way for post-war Europe.