Fairy tales are short stories that often feature magical elements and fantastical creatures. They typically involve a conflict or challenge faced by a main character, such as a princess or hero, who must overcome obstacles to achieve a goal. Common themes include good versus evil, love, and the importance of bravery and kindness. These stories are usually set in imaginary worlds and may include characters like fairies, witches, and talking animals. Fairy tales have been passed down through generations, often teaching moral lessons and reflecting cultural values. They are popular in literature and have inspired countless adaptations in film and theater.