Fairbairn can refer to several notable figures and places. One prominent individual is William Fairbairn, a 19th-century Scottish engineer known for his contributions to the development of iron and steel structures, including bridges and ships. His work significantly advanced engineering practices during the Industrial Revolution. Additionally, Fairbairn is a name associated with various locations, such as Fairbairn Dam in Australia, which is a major water storage facility. This dam plays a crucial role in irrigation and water supply for the surrounding regions, showcasing the importance of engineering in managing natural resources.