"The Faerie Queene" is an epic poem written by Edmund Spenser in the late 16th century. It is notable for its rich allegory and explores themes of virtue, morality, and the nature of heroism. The poem is divided into six books, each focusing on a different knight representing a specific virtue, such as Redcrosse Knight for holiness and Sir Guyon for temperance. The narrative is set in a fantastical world filled with mythical creatures and challenges. It celebrates the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and reflects the political and social issues of the time. The poem is written in Spenserean stanza, a unique verse form that contributes to its lyrical quality.