Factory automation refers to the use of technology to control and manage manufacturing processes with minimal human intervention. This includes the use of machines, computers, and software to perform tasks such as assembly, quality control, and inventory management. The goal is to increase efficiency, reduce errors, and lower production costs. Key components of factory automation include robotics, conveyor systems, and sensors. These technologies work together to streamline operations, allowing factories to produce goods faster and more reliably. As a result, factory automation plays a crucial role in modern manufacturing, helping companies meet demand and improve competitiveness.