Facial neuralgia is a type of pain that affects the face, often caused by irritation or damage to the trigeminal nerve. This condition can lead to sharp, shooting pain in areas such as the cheeks, jaw, or forehead. The pain may be triggered by everyday activities like eating, talking, or even touching the face. Treatment options for facial neuralgia include medications, such as anticonvulsants or pain relievers, and sometimes surgical procedures. Neurologists often diagnose the condition through a physical examination and patient history, aiming to identify the underlying cause of the nerve irritation.