The FIFA World Player of the Year award is presented annually by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) to recognize the best male and female football players in the world. The award was first introduced in 1991 and has undergone various changes, including a merger with the Ballon d'Or from 2010 to 2015. Winners are determined through a voting process that includes national team coaches, captains, and journalists. The award celebrates outstanding individual performances and contributions to the sport, highlighting the achievements of players like Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, who have won multiple times.