The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency in the United States responsible for enforcing federal campaign finance laws. Established in 1975, the FEC oversees the disclosure of campaign finance information, regulates the public funding of presidential elections, and ensures compliance with laws governing the financing of political campaigns. The FEC's primary functions include monitoring contributions to candidates, political parties, and political action committees (PACs). It also investigates violations of campaign finance laws and provides guidance to candidates and organizations on compliance. The FEC plays a crucial role in maintaining transparency and integrity in the electoral process.