The FAMAS, or Fusil d'Assaut de la Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne, is a French bullpup assault rifle designed in the 1970s. It is known for its compact design, with the action and magazine located behind the trigger, allowing for a shorter overall length without sacrificing barrel length. The FAMAS primarily fires the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge and has been used by the French military and various law enforcement agencies. The FAMAS features a distinctive appearance, often recognized by its unique shape and integrated carrying handle. It is capable of both semi-automatic and fully automatic fire, making it versatile for different combat situations. Although it has been gradually replaced by newer models like the HK416, the FAMAS remains an iconic firearm in military history.