The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is an international organization that oversees the registration and classification of dog breeds worldwide. Founded in 1911, it aims to promote and protect purebred dogs and their breeding standards. The FCI establishes guidelines for dog shows and competitions, ensuring consistency and fairness across member countries. The FCI is composed of national kennel clubs from various countries, which work together to maintain breed standards and promote responsible dog ownership. It recognizes over 340 dog breeds, categorizing them into groups based on their characteristics and functions, such as working, herding, and toy breeds.