Extreme Cinema is a genre of film that pushes the boundaries of conventional storytelling and visual representation. It often includes graphic violence, sexual content, and taboo subjects, aiming to provoke strong emotional reactions from the audience. This genre challenges societal norms and explores the darker aspects of human nature, often leaving viewers unsettled or shocked. Notable examples of Extreme Cinema include films like A Serbian Film and Irreversible, which are known for their controversial content. Directors such as Gaspar Noé and Lars von Trier are often associated with this genre, as they frequently explore themes of suffering, morality, and existentialism in their work.