The Extended Graphics Array (EGA) is a computer display standard that was introduced in the mid-1980s. It improved upon the earlier Color Graphics Adapter (CGA) by offering higher resolutions and a greater color palette. EGA supports a maximum resolution of 640x350 pixels and can display up to 16 colors simultaneously from a palette of 64 colors. EGA was widely used in personal computers during its time, particularly with the IBM PC and compatible systems. It played a significant role in the evolution of computer graphics, paving the way for more advanced standards like Video Graphics Array (VGA) and beyond.