The "Exposition of the Philippines" refers to a significant event held in 1904 in St. Louis, Missouri, as part of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. This exposition showcased the culture, products, and achievements of the Philippines, which had recently become a U.S. territory following the Spanish-American War. The event featured various exhibits, including traditional crafts, agricultural products, and performances by Filipino artists. It aimed to promote understanding of the Philippine Islands and their people, while also highlighting the U.S. government's role in the islands' development and modernization during the early 20th century.