Export regulations are laws and guidelines that control the shipment of goods and services from one country to another. These rules are designed to ensure that exports comply with national security, foreign policy, and economic interests. They may include restrictions on certain products, licensing requirements, and documentation needed for international trade. Countries often have specific agencies, such as the Bureau of Industry and Security in the United States, that oversee these regulations. Businesses must understand and adhere to these rules to avoid penalties, ensure compliance, and facilitate smooth international transactions.