Export permits are official documents required by governments that allow the shipment of specific goods to foreign countries. These permits ensure that the exported items comply with national laws and international agreements, helping to regulate trade and protect national security. Obtaining an export permit typically involves submitting an application that details the goods, their destination, and the purpose of the export. Authorities, such as the U.S. Department of Commerce or European Commission, review these applications to prevent illegal trade and ensure that sensitive materials, like military equipment or endangered species, are not exported without proper oversight.