An Exploitation Framework is a structured set of tools and methodologies used by security professionals to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in software or systems. It helps in understanding how attackers might gain unauthorized access or control over a system, allowing organizations to strengthen their defenses. These frameworks often include various components such as exploits, payloads, and post-exploitation techniques. By simulating real-world attacks, they provide valuable insights into potential security weaknesses, enabling organizations to proactively address issues before they can be exploited by malicious actors.