Executive authority refers to the power and responsibility of the executive branch of government to enforce laws and manage public policy. This authority is typically vested in a leader, such as a President or Prime Minister, who oversees government operations and makes key decisions affecting the nation. In many democratic systems, executive authority is balanced by the legislative and judicial branches to prevent abuse of power. This system of checks and balances ensures that the executive does not act unilaterally, promoting accountability and protecting citizens' rights within the framework of the law.