Executive Action refers to the ability of the President of the United States to take unilateral actions without the need for congressional approval. This can include issuing executive orders, which direct the operations of the federal government, or making executive agreements with foreign nations. These actions are often used to implement policies or respond to urgent issues. While Executive Action can be a powerful tool for the President, it is subject to legal challenges and can be reversed by future administrations. The scope and limits of Executive Action are often debated, particularly regarding its impact on the balance of power between the executive branch and Congress.