Examination boards are organizations responsible for setting and administering standardized tests and assessments for students. They create exam papers, mark the answers, and award qualifications based on students' performance. These boards ensure that the exams are fair, reliable, and meet educational standards. In many countries, examination boards oversee various levels of education, including secondary education and higher education. They may offer different types of qualifications, such as GCSEs or A-levels in the UK, and are essential for maintaining the integrity of the education system.