Exam fraud refers to any dishonest practice aimed at gaining an unfair advantage during an examination. This can include activities such as cheating, using unauthorized materials, or having someone else take the exam on behalf of the student. Such actions undermine the integrity of the educational system and can lead to severe consequences for those involved. Institutions often implement strict measures to prevent exam fraud, including surveillance, identity verification, and random checks. The rise of technology has also introduced new challenges, such as online cheating and the use of devices like smartphones. Addressing exam fraud is essential to ensure fairness and uphold academic standards.