Ewing Marion Kauffman was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist, best known for founding the Kauffman Foundation in 1966. Born on September 9, 1916, in Garden City, Missouri, he initially made his mark in the pharmaceutical industry by establishing Kauffman & Company, which specialized in the distribution of prescription drugs. His success in business allowed him to focus on philanthropy, particularly in education and entrepreneurship. Kauffman was a strong advocate for fostering entrepreneurship and innovation. His foundation has supported various initiatives aimed at promoting small businesses and improving education in the United States. Kauffman passed away on August 14, 1993, but his legacy continues through the ongoing work of the Kauffman Foundation.