The European rabbit, scientifically known as *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, is a small mammal native to Europe and parts of North Africa. It has a compact body, long ears, and a short fluffy tail. European rabbits are social animals that live in large groups called colonies, often creating extensive burrow systems known as warrens. These rabbits are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, herbs, and leafy plants. They play a significant role in their ecosystem by serving as prey for various predators, including foxes, hawks, and snakes. Additionally, European rabbits have been introduced to many other regions, where they can sometimes become invasive species.