European politics refers to the political systems, institutions, and processes that govern the countries of Europe. Each country has its own government structure, often influenced by historical, cultural, and social factors. Many European nations are part of the European Union (EU), which promotes economic cooperation and political stability among member states. The EU has its own governing bodies, such as the European Parliament and the European Commission, which help create and enforce laws that affect member countries. Additionally, European politics often involves collaboration on issues like trade, security, and environmental policies, reflecting the interconnected nature of the continent.