European honeybees, scientifically known as Apis mellifera, are a species of bee native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are well-known for their role in pollination and honey production. These bees live in colonies that can consist of thousands of individuals, including a single queen, worker bees, and drones. European honeybees are social insects that communicate through dances and pheromones. They collect nectar and pollen from flowers, which they use to produce honey and feed their young. Their ability to pollinate a wide variety of plants makes them essential for agriculture and biodiversity.