The European honey bee, scientifically known as Apis mellifera, is a species of bee native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is well-known for its role in pollination and honey production. These bees live in colonies, which can consist of thousands of individuals, including a single queen, worker bees, and drones. European honey bees are essential for agriculture, as they pollinate many crops and wild plants. They communicate through a unique dance known as the waggle dance, which helps other bees locate food sources. Their ability to produce honey and beeswax makes them valuable to humans as well.