European archers were skilled marksmen who used bows and arrows for hunting and warfare throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. They played a crucial role in many battles, with notable examples including the English longbowmen at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Archery was not only a military skill but also a popular sport, with competitions held in various regions. The development of archery in Europe led to the creation of different types of bows, such as the longbow and the crossbow. These innovations allowed archers to shoot with greater power and accuracy. Archery guilds formed in cities, promoting the craft and ensuring that archers were well-trained for both sport and combat.