The European Sparrow, also known as the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), is a small bird commonly found in urban and rural areas across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a stout body, short tail, and a conical bill, which is well-suited for its seed-based diet. Males are typically characterized by their gray and brown plumage, while females are more uniformly brown. These birds are highly social and often seen in flocks. They build nests in various locations, including buildings and trees, and are known for their adaptability to human environments. The European Sparrow plays a significant role in controlling insect populations and is an important part of many ecosystems.