European Russia is the western part of the Russian Federation, covering about 23% of its total land area. It is characterized by diverse landscapes, including plains, forests, and mountains. Major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg are located here, serving as cultural and economic hubs. The region is home to a variety of ethnic groups and languages, reflecting its rich history. European Russia experiences a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. It is also significant for its natural resources, including oil and natural gas, which play a crucial role in the country's economy.